Rolling-mill



(No medal.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 1.

W'. E. HARRIS.

ROLLING MILL.

N0.-25Z,460. I Patented Jan.17,1882.

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,W. E HARRIS.

ROLLING MILL. Patented Jan. 17,, I882.

Inventor:

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(No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 3,

W. B; HARRIS.

ROLLING MILL. No. 252,460. Patented Jan. 17,1882.

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ROLLING MILL. 7

No. 252,460. I Patented Jan. 17,1882.

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7 1 UN-lTED 4 ST T PATENT Orricn.

WILLIAM HARRIS, on S Louis," MISSOURI.

RO LLl NG-M 1 LL.

' SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 252,460, dated January 17, 1882.

i Application filed July 28, 188i. 7 (No model.) 7

To all whom it may concern: 7 Be it known that I, WILLIAM E. HARRlS,0f

"the'city of St. Louis, in the St-ateof Missouri,

. have inven ted certain new and useful Improvements in Bolling-Mills, ofwhich the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying draw ings, making part of'this specification.

My improvement relates to the construction *ofmetal-rolling machines in which lateral pressure is applied to the bar orplate simultanethe same.

In the drawings, Figure l is a top view of ufficient of the machine to exhibit my improvement. Fig. 2 is ahorizontal section atm each other.

m, Fig. 4. Fig. 3 is a front elevation. Fig. dis

a vertical section atw ab, Fig; 1. Fig. 5is an end elevation. Fig. 6 is a vertical section at w as, Fig. 1. Fig. 7 is a'detail top view on a reduced scale, of the lower roll'and the two ed gin g-rolls, showing the latter of different diameters, and Fig. 8 is a side view of the same with the upper roll added. Fig. 9 is a topview of a curved plate produced by the construction of edging-rolls shown in Figs. 7 and 8. Fig.10 is a view showing one of the edging-rolls and its boxes detached from the machine and from Fig. 11 is an end view of the upper roll. Fig. 12 is a part side view of the same, showing the detachable segments in section. Figs. 13 to 20 show various forms of rolls for producing plates and bars of various cross-sectionalshapes,said sectionsbeingshown bylines as usual. Fig. 2l is an elevation of a rolling guide and stand; and Fig. '22 is a transverse section of the same, showing the connection with the bed-plate. Fig. 23 shows a side and top view of the guide. Under-Fig.2; are shown B of the housing. direction of the roll-journal, so that the block rings a maybe greater or less than the central part, c, or said rings maybe of the required form to give any required peculiarity of shape to the rolled metal. There may be any required number of the supplemental rings (1.

Gis a bearing-block resting on the top of each brass F.

H is a screw by which the block and'brass are pressed down. The screw H screws in a not, [,that'is adjustable in a slot, b,in the head I The slot 1) extends in the can at all times be so placed as to be over the mid-length of thejournal E!of the rollE. The reason for this construction is that it is found that the journal is liable to be broken ofi' the roll when the pressure is not overits mid-length,

the nut I, and bearing upon .lhe top of thehead B through the medium of a washer-plate. Thus, by means of the shoulders i and the nut 2", the nut I is held in position in the Slot I).

J are tie-bars connecting the heads B.

Kare the edging-rollers. Each edging-rolleris supported on a vertical shaft, (or gudgeous,) L, having bearing in boxesMand N. These boxes rest in recesses m and nin the housing,in which recesses they are adjustable inward and outward by means of set-screws 0, which screw in plates 1?, the set-screws bearingagainst the outer sides of the boxes M and N. The plates P are attached to the outer sides of the housings in any suitable manner. I show them with beveled edges, engaged by cleats b, cast upon the housings. The bottom of each edgingroller rests upon the top of the lower roll, 0,

and the periphery of the edging-roll usually bears against the end of the upper roll, E, close to the working-face e or 6, so that the edgingrolls K work upon the edges of the rolled plate or bar and keep the metal from spreading lat erally or forming fins at the corners. The periphery of the edging-roll may be'variously formed, so as to finish the edge of the plate or bar with a groove, (see Fig. 13,) a rabbet, (see Fig. 17,)are-entering-angle (see Fig. 18,)orany other desired shape, some other shapes being illustrated in Figs. 16, 19, and 20, and under Fig. 24.

In Figs. 7 and 8 the edging-roller K upon one side is of greater diameter than the edgingroller upon the other side. The effect of this is to impart to the rolled plate or bar a curved form in tlfe plane of its width. (See Fig. 9.) The major or outer curve is at the edgein contactwith the longer roller K, and the minor or inner curve at the edge in contact with the roller K having the smaller diameter. This fea ure is applicable to plates or bars having any form in transverse section. The curve will be in proportion to disparity in diameter of the rolls K.

The movable guides are shown at S, and the can be removed without moving either of the housings on the bed-plate. The top roll is raised or counterbalanced by weighted levers or in any other suitable manner.

It will be observed that in my machine the lower roll is mounted in fixed bearings, while the upper roll is mounted immediately thereover in adjustable bearings, and can be raised or lowered independently of the side vertical rollers; Both the vertical rollers work over the lower roll and are adjustable lengthwise thereof, so as to work against the ends of the upper roll. This arrangement of rolls and rollers enables the machine to do work that cannot be accomplished by other machines in which lateral pressure is imparted to the bar under treatment.

Havingthus described my invention, the following is what I claim as new therein and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. The combination of extensibleupper rolls, E, lower rolls, 0, and vertical rollers K, the latter working over the lower roll and at the ends of upperroll, as set forth.

2. The combination, with a lower roll, C,and an upper roll, E, of edging-rolls K, varyingin diameter.

3. The combination, with aroller,E,of supplemental rings 6, for the purpose set forth.

4. The combination, with a roller, E, having an extensible working-face, of the adjustable bearing device F G H I, substantially as. set

forth.

WILLIAM E. HARRIS. Witnesses:

SAML. KNIGHT, J .E. KNIGHT. 

